Cash-register.



A. E. JACOBS.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION man xunf su. 1914.

Patented July 11, 1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET l A. E. JACOBS.'

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 30. 19H.

Patented July 11, 1916.

Ill. L

A. E. IACOBS.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION Fl-LED JUNE 30.1914.

v Patentm J uy 11, 1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

CASH REGISTER.

-APPucAloN FILED luNE 30.1914.

Patented July 11, 1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

WITNESSES ARTHUR E. JACOBS, 0F CLEVELAND, OHIO.

CASH-REGISTER.

Specication of Letters Patent.

Patented July 11, 1916.

Application filed June 30, 1914. Serial No. 848,116.

.To au lwhom t may conce/rn Be it known that I, ARTHUR E. JAooBs, a citizen oi the United States, and resident of Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in (gash-Registers, oi? which I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the saine.

The objects of the invention are to provide a cash register for ordinary mercantile business, combined with an adding attachment, whereby the amount of each additional sale is added to the present snm, and the result exposed upon separate dials where it can be utilized by the operator, but does not show to the purchaser. When each sale is made a cash drawer is opened and the amount of the first sale is shown upon dials and can be separately seen by both dealer and customer, all subsequent sales or additions to the first sale are added to the amount visible to the dealer only, and any single sale up to the amount of $99.99 is shown upondials visible to the customer. The dials shown to the dealer can be covered from sight if desired and the total sums received for any one period up to $999,999.99 can be observed onlyby the dealer it so desired. Thus, the dials which disclose the totals of added sales can be referred to by the dealer to show the amount of business done during the day.

The invention includes three sets of dials, viz. two sets of counting dials or sales dials, each dial numbered 0 to 9 respectively, and a third set, viz. dials for adding, each dial numbered 0 to 9, repeated three times. One set of sales dials shows each individual sale to the dealer, and is positioned in front of the machine, another set of sales dials shows the same sale to the customer and is positioned at the back of the machine, and the third set of dials or adding dials, shows the total amounts of all sales made, and are designed to show them to the dealer only at the front of the machine. The dials which disclose the separate sales are separately operated by the movements of finger operated levers, accessible to the dealer in front of the machine. The dials which disclose the amounts total of the sales are operated by a separate eXterior lever at the time of returning the linger operated levers to the starting point. Mechanism is also employed, operated by .said exterior lever, for returning all the iinger operated levers to their places, which action also returns the sales dials to their lirst or O positions. This return movement also as stated serves to operate the adding dials to disclose the totals of sales made and previously indicated on the sales dials.

An important feature of the invention is found in the tripping devices whereby one digit is carried up upon each higher wheel in turn of the series of adding dials,

thus increasing the total amount by adding f' a. digit in the next position above.

T he invention further comprises the means for releasing the cash drawer simultaneously with the action of said exterior lever, and means for returning the adding dials to the 0 position.

The invention further consists in the combination and arrangement of the several operating parts and construction of the various details, hereinafter described, shown in the accompanying drawings and specifically pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of the complete device; Fig. 2 is a rear elevation thereof with the back removed; Fig. 3 is a side elevation thereof; Fig. 4 is a transverse section on line a-a Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a transverse section on line -b Fig. 9.; Fig. 6 is a detail elevation of crank and pitman which operate the main and auxiliary ratchet wheels that actuate the adding dials; Fig. 7 is a side elevation of holding dog and main ratchet wheel; Fig. 8 is a front elevation; and Fig. 9 is a side elevation of one of the pivoted pa-wl holding members by means of which the tripping is accomplished to advance each adding dial in turn so as to show a higher digit thereon; Fig. 10 is a longitudinal section of the rear counting dials showing a common shaft and a sleeve for each dial; Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the .spring pawls and their rocking support; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the cam plate which operates the adding dogs; Fig. 13 is a side elevation of one of the retaining dogs for the main ratchets. Fig. 14 is a rear elevation showing one set of tripping and advancing mechanism for the adding dials.

In these views A is a casing in which the working parts are inclosed.

B, B, B, are finger operated levers which project through slots in the casing and are pivoted upon a main shaft (l which passes transversely through thc casing. Each lin- `:Ier lever is provided with a vertical column o'tE digits 'from tl to l) respectively. the t) being at the lower end and the 9 at the upper end in each lever. These digits are preterably spaced upon stepped edges B "3 which are secured to arcs B2 mounted upon the levers li. lis the linger levers move downward. spring pressed racks B4. B", pivoted thereto ope 'ate gears iii'. B5 operatively connected with the counting dials D. l). which constitute the sales dials, and are mounted loosely upon a shalt D. and are each numbered trom (l to 9 to correspond with 'he digits upon the linger levers. The dials i). D. are at the l'ront ot the machine. These. dials are S in number and will show a total sum ot $990,990.99 and are ttor the benefit oitE the dealer only. livhen the linger levers are raised these dials return to 0. Similar dials l, l. are pivoted upon a shatt E at the rear ot the machine, where they "an be observed by the purchasers. These dials do not need to be more than lour in number unless so desired. They are similarly operated E2, pivoted upon exby means ot racks` C. tensions El". E3, ot the Finger levers, and by gears El. lili. upon the respective sleeves llj. il' and lli. The racks B4 and E2 serve to rotate Athe two sets ot sales dials rhen the Enger levers a 'e depressed to show the required digits in openings l?. lt" provided in the Atront and rar walls respectively ot the easing, and when the linger lerers are raised the counting' wheels constituting both the sets o'l sales dials are restored to O. The linger levers are restored to position by means ot a transverse bar G mounted upon arms G. tl. which swinel teeblv upon the main shatt C, and which when raised engage all ot the linger levers li. lj, in turn and raise them to starting position. This liar is ope 'ated by means oi' a connecting rod 57:2. a crank pin Gand a gear (it, loosely mounted upon a shatt- G" which in turn is engaged by the gear secured upon a short shaft G to which is attached the hand operated lever GT which is positioned exterior to the casing, where it is readil f a ccessiblc to the operator.

H, H. ariv a series ot adding dial wheels loosely mounted upon a shaft GrS and operated simultaneously rith the return movement et the respective linger levers by means ot the following mechanism: The dials are read through openings ll. ll in the. easing` il.. Each tinger lever B is provided with a spring pressed pawl Bi* which engages the teeth ol" a` main ratchet wheel l provided with Gt) teeth, and moves when actuated by its corresponding linger lever through a number o teeth corresponding with the number of digits through which the linger lever moves. llach r; tchet wheel l serves as z` spur gear tio engag and operate a second gear l. which is :ttached to and in turn rotates one oli the adding dials. lilach adding dial contains three series ol digits (arch numbered trom t to 9 respectively) and does not rotate backward but moves constantly in the same direction, so that when the dig't 5t in one series ot` digits is passed the t) olI the next succeetiling series appears. These adding dials and main ratchet wheels are manually operated by means ot the upward movement ot the iinger levers. which is obtained by moving the exterior lever toi-ward. and all but the tirz-:t dial are automatically operated. each lo; th

movement o'l the next preceding ratclut wheel l to advance one digit in the s 'ale ot numlfiers. thusI adding lo. toit toooj ott-7 in turn to the total sum obtained at the time that the exterior lever is moved baci; to its starting point. This result is accomplrshed yby special trimuing and advancing mechanism constructed to operate as tollows: .t tripping ratchet wheel 'l' is secured to and turns with cach main ratchet niiee l. and they are coi'inectcd by means ot a s.eeve Al loosely mounted upon the shalt C. The tripping ratchet wheel is prorided with six teeth fl?, J2. which are arranged to engage at every tenth space teuuivalent to the series; ol digits upon the adding and sales dials) with a tripping pawl il pivoted upon a sha'lit d'. and to elevate the saine to release a spring pressed pivoted arm .ii rllhis pa wl pawl .li is provided with a shoulder Jl* which engages the extremity ot the pivotcd arm d upon a sha tit l". spring operated pavvl JT pi'voted on this arm engagesl with the main ratchet wheel l' which operates the next succeeding adding wheel. lt is uuderstoml that each set o'll main and tripping ratchet wheels is coxmected together in a pair and that one pair will operate, the next succeeding pair ot ratchet: wheels. andv thereby the corresponding gear and adding dial. Each adding dial il and its respectire gear l are secured upon a common sleeve l2 and gears` and dialsI operate iu pairs together. lVhen held by the tripping pawl in the position shown in Fig. l the spring pawl J7 is not operating the teeth ot the main ratchet wheel. l3nt when the tripping dog .is r: iscd to drop the arm fl" a roller i9 comes into engagement with a cam plate. K piroted at li upon a segment l@ secured to the arm lt. This cam plate is so ar 'anged as to tall entirely out ot engagement with the roller f l on 'the Vforward movement of the exterior lever. out is raised upon the rearward or return movement ot' the exterior lever, and hence is then in position to engage the roller fl when the arm ,l3 falls and move the slning pawl l? into engagement with the main ratchet wheel and idk) loi]

1 ft li move the ratchet wheel the distance of one tooth as the cam plate moves bacluvard, which advances the corresponding dial and space of one digit. The means for raising and lowering the cam plate comprises a pivoted latch L over which a pin L on the cam plate rides when the exterior lever moves backward, but the pin falls so as to ride in a slot L2 underneath the latch upon the forward movement oitI the exterior lever. Upon the next backward movement of the exterior lever the cam plate will therefore raise and move the arm J, and the pawl J7 so as to advance the main ratchet wheel it engages one tooth. The linger levers are returned to starting point by the forward movement of the exterior lever and this rotates the adding dials. rlhe advancement ot the adding dials for the purpose of addition is obtained by the return or rearward movement of the exterior lever. These movements are made to alternate in this manner so that the adding dials will remain quiet before the tripping and advancing movements begin.

Av device is employed for throwing the adding dials back to 0, which is accomplished by means of a linger operated lever N pivoted at N upon one end wall of the casing. This lever is arc shaped, having i ts radius taken from the center of the main shaft C, and its pivotal point N is positioned near the rear of the casing. this lever is depressed it releases an arm l) attached to a spring pressed bar P pivoted to the arcs K2, K2 at each end of the machine. rlhe spring P2 normally holds the arm in engagement with the arc shaped lever N and keeps a series of spring pawls P3, l)3 which are attachedto this arm, out of engagement with the several tripping ratchet wheels J J, but when the lever N is depressed the arm P will tall and throw the spring pawls P3 into engagement with their respective tripping ratchet wheels J, J. The first pawl l.)8 is adf'anced to throw its ratchet wheel vfirst to the O position. The others throw their respective ratchet wheels and dials to the position of the digit 9. Then when the adding pawls J7, J" are all operated they will return the ratchet wheels to the 0 position one at a time, as fast as the cam plate K raises the pawls J7 J7 into engagement with their ratchet gears. The cam plate .is provided with a stepped edge at R, R, so as to act successively upon the rollers, pivoted arms and spring pawls J7, J7.

i A dog J1 for each main ratchet wheel I prevents backward movement thereof, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14.

A cash drawer W beneath the register is provided with a locked cover W which is opened when the lever Gr7 is revolved to raise the finger operated levers. This is When accomplished by means of a pin W upon one of the arms G, which moves an arm WW and rotates a shaft VV* to which a finger WV is attached. This linger engages and releases a latch lV which retains the cover iV in position. A link and arm X, X operated by a spring X2 open the cover when it is released. See Fig. 3, A depressible rod Y in the front ot the machine engages an arm Y on the shaft lV* and serves to release the cover manually at any time desired.

A bell Z is struck by a clapper Z mounted upon a pivoted wire ZL which is operated by the door when the door is withdrawn into the casing..

iVhen an error has been made a little lever B8, pivoted upon each linger operated lever, is turned to release the pawl B3, so that the lever can be returned to the starting point without operating the gear and without changing the amount indicated on the total dials.

One of the great advantages ot thisI device is found in the possibility of separate use of the parts. For instance the adding mechanism can be detached from the cash drawer and used as an adding machine independently of other uses, and the results will be visible upon the dials.

Having described the invention what l claimas new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a register, in combination, a series of pivoted finger operated levers, a casing in which they are mounted, a series ot separately rotatable sales dials mounted in said casing, and series of adding dials separately rotatable in said casing, said levers and sales dials provided each with a series oit digits and said adding dials provided with a multiple number ot' the saine series ot digits, each of said sales dials operatively connected with one of said levers, to rotate the said dials when said levers are depressed, said adding dials operatively connected with said levers to rotate the said adding dials when said levers are raised to their former positions, and a separate device for restoring said levers and sales dials to their original positions.

2. In a register, in combination, a casing, a series of finger operated levers pivoted therein, a common pivot shait therefor, each lever provided with a projecting segmental extremitv having a series of digits thereon arranged in columnar order, a corresponding series ot sales dials pivoted in said casing, each dial provided with a corresponding series of digits, a series of adding dials pivoted in said casing, each dial having corresponding series of digits thereon, said sales dials and adding dials operated b v the movements of said levers to alternately advance said dials one digit at a time, and

separate means lor advancing said adding dials in turn the space ot one digit when the preceding dial has passed the last digit olt one ot lsaid series olt digits.

il. ln a register, a casing` having reading openings, a series olI number dials, and a series o'l adding dials rotatable Within said asing, a series ot linger operated levers pivoted in said easing and having projeeting eX tremities upon vvhieh a series oli digits are shown in columnar form, said number dials havinga eorresptniding series ot digits thereon, and said adding dials having corresponding series olf digits thereon, means tor rotating said number dials when said linger levers are depressed to shou' digits in said openings, eorresponding to those on said levers, means vtor rotating said adding dials lo shovv corresponding digits in said openw ings vvhen the linger levers are raised, an arm pivoted exterior` to said Iasing, a gear secured upon the pivot shalt ot said arm, a second gear operated b v said lirst mentioned gear. arms pivoted in said casing, a bar eoir neeting lsaid arms, and adapted to raise Said linger operatedv levers to their starting positions, and a connecting rod pivotally connected at its ends vvith said second mentioned gear and vvith one oil said pivoted arms.

'l. ln a register, the combination vvith a 'asing having' reading openings, ol a series ot linger operated levers, projecting through said casing and provided aeh with a series ot digits at its outer end, a common main shalt upon which said levers are pivoted, series oi" counting dials looselvv pivoted vvith in said easing, and supplied vvith Corresponding series olI digits, a gear attached to eaeh counting dial, a rack mounted upon each linger operated lever and adapted to operate ,its respective gear and dial, vvhen its respective lever is depresstal, a series of adding dials looselv mounted upon a eonnnon shalt in, .said easing, a gear attached to each adding dial, a driving giar engaging uith each gear on said adding dials, eaeh driving gear mounted loosely upon said main shaft, and a spring pavvl pivoted upon eaeh linger operated lever engaging one ol said driving gears, vvherebv said adding wheels are rotated upon the reverse movement ot said linger ope ated levers.'

In a register, in combination, a easing having reading openings,` a series ot adding dials provided each with series of digits readable in turn in said openings, a gear attached to eaeh dial, a common sha'lft upon which said dials are loosely mounted, a main shatt, a series ot driving gears looseljvY mounted thereon, and respectively engaging the gears upon said dials, a series of linger operated levers projecting through said easing and rotatable therein, and loosely mounted upon said main shaft, a spring pavvl upon each oi said levers adapted to engage and operate respmrtivelv raid driving gears vvhen said linger levers are elevated, an exterior lever pivotallv mounted in the Wall of the easing, a gear rotatable therewith, a driven gear operated therel'v, a bar adapted to engage and raise all .said linger operated levers, and a eonneeM j rod operatively conneeted .vith said driven gear, and with said bar,y vvherebv n'hen said exterior lever is moved to one position all said linger operated levers vvill be aised and the respective adding' dials vvill be rotated, and vvhen the movement ol. the exterior lever is reversed, all the linger operated levers vvill be rel xased vl'or subsefpient movement thereof.

o. in eombination vvith a series ot adding dials, each dial provided with a multiple ninnber o'l series` ol digits, a common shalft on vvhieh the)Y are loosel)v mounted, a, gear attached to eaeh dial, a series of Corresponding driving gears, a shatt upon vvhieh said driving gears are loosel;v mounted, and a tripping vvheel attached to auch driving gear, and moving in unison theren'ith, and havingl one tooth `tor eaeh series ol.E digits on said adding dials, a series ot depressible linger operated, pivoted, levers, each lever having a series oit digits thereon, a pavvl upon vach leve J adapted to engage and rotate one ot said driving gears vvhen its respective lever is being returned to starting position, a rotatable device lor returning said linger operated levers, a second series oil pavvlseir gaging all but the first oli said dri ving gears, and operated b v the movement ot said lever returning device, ach ol said seeond series of pavvls being normallvr held out ol. en gagement vvith its respective driving gear, and rel ased bv its respeeti ve tripping `vvheel, to perniit ot' its operation upon the next tollovving` driving gear,

T. ln eimibination. a series ot adding dials provided each with a multiple number oi.E series ot digits. a gear attaehed to each dial, a driving gear for each oll `said` gears, said driving gar having as manv teeth as tvviee the number ot' digits in each f-eries ol digits in each dial. a tripping .vheel attached to eaeh driving gear, said tripping ivheel provided vvitli one tooth Jfor each ten teeth in the driving gear. a :series ot depressible linger operated levers. adapted to engage and rotate the driving` gears vvhen said levers are raised, a bar `lor raisingsaid levers, means itor oilierating said bar. an adding paivl for operating each driving xar except the lirst, and norniallvY out oll engagement with .its gfar, a retaining` device for iaeh o'l said adding pavrls. each retaining deviee adapted to be released in turn by one ot the teeth in said tripping ivheel. alter one series has been completed on each dial in turn, so as to permit engagement of said adding pavvl with its respective drivirn;4 o'ear, and a member operated conj ointly with said bar and adapted to move said adding pawls when released in turn into engagement with their respective driving gears.

8. In combination, in an adding device, a series oit rotatable adding dials, each provided with a repeated series of digits thereou, an operating gear for each dial, a driving gear for each or' said gears, a series of linger operated leversprovided each with a series or' digits corresponding with each series upon said dials, a pawl upon each finger operated lever adapted to engage and move one oi said driving gears to operate its respective dial, `when said lever is raised, an adding pawl adapted to engage each driving gear but normally out of engagement therewith, a tripping device for releasing said pawl, a device attached to each driving gear for operating each tripping device, after the full number of digits are passed in one series of its corresponding dial, each tripping de- .v-ice positioned to release the adding paWl that is adapted to engage the neXt 'following driving gear in its order, a device for raising said nger operated levers, and a member upon said finger raising device adapted to operate said adding pawls in turn when released by said tripping device, so that said adding pawls will engage and rotate said driving gears in turn to advance the respective dials the space of one digit.

9. In combination, in an adding device, a series of rotatable adding dials, each provided with a repeated series of digits thereon, an operating gear for each dial, a driving gear for each of said gears, a series of linger operated levers provided each with a series of digits corresponding with each series upon said dials, a pawl upon each finger operated lever adapted to engage and move one or' said driving gears to operate its respective dial when said lever is raised, an adding pawl adapted to engage each driving gear but normally out of engagement therewith, a tripping device for said pawl, a device attached to each driving gear for operating each tripping device, after the full number of digits are passed in one series of its corresponding dial, each tripping device positioned to release the adding pawl adapted to engage the next following driving gear in its order, a device for raising said linger operated levers, and a member thereon adapted to operate said adding pawls in turn when released by said tripping devices, so that said adding pawls will engage and rotate said driving gears in turn to advance the respective dials the space of one digit, and means for returning all said adding dials to the 0 position.

10. In driving, tripping and advancing devices for a set of adding dials, driving and driven. gears for each dial, a toothed tripping wheel for each driving gear, levers for operating the driving gears in one direction, an adding pawl for each driving gear, normally held out of engagement therewith, a holding pawl for each adding pawl, the teeth on each oi said tripping wheels adapted to engage and trip said holding pawls in turn to permit said adding pawls to engage their respective driving gears, a device for engaging each of said levers to operate said driving gears, a member hinged to said lever engaging device, and adapted to engage said adding pawls in turn, when released, and force them into engagement with their respective driving gears when the levers are not in motion, and means adapted to lift said member to engage said pawls, when said member is moving in one direction, but permitting it to move out of engagement therewith when on its return movement.

ll. T he combination in a register, of a casing, counting dials therein, Operating levers therefor, a lever adapted to restore said dial operating levers to their starting points, a cash drawer in said casing, spring actuated revoluble cover therefor, a locking latch for said cover, and means whereby the operation or' said restoring lever' will release said latch to permit the automatic movement oi said cover.

ln testimony whereof, l hereunto set my hand this 10 day of June 1914.

v ARTHUR E. JACOBS.

In presence of- WM. J KLorzAcH, WM. M. MONROE.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C. 

